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Layered double hydroxides (LDH) suitable for the formulation of polymer
composites are designed and characterized.
Polymer nanocomposites based on intercalated and exfoliated layered
inorganic particles have increasingly attracted research activities due
to improved properties of the resulting polymer materials like
stiffening, diffusion barrier and thermal stability. The vast majority
of such nanocomposites is based on smectite clays like Montmorillonite,
an aluminosilicate bearing an anionic layer charge.
One of the main challenges for an effective dispersion of those
particles in the polymer matrix still remains the design of an
appropriate interphase between polymer and particle.
We
show that inversely charged layered particles are accessible in the form
of synthetic layered double hydroxides whose crystallinity and layer
charge density can be varied over a broad range by the selection and the
ratio of the cations and that their lateral dimensions as well as their
surface chemistry are tunable via the synthesis parameters and the
anions chosen.
We believe our
results will point out a feasible route towards a toolbox of a new class
of inorganic layered particles for the manufacturing of polymer
nanocomposites. |