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The acid
catalyzed condensation of well known melamine resin of HMMM type in
aqueous phase leads to new functional particles and up to now unknown
lamellar mesoscopic gels. The gels are used as templates for a
subsequent mineralization process in order to create an
organic-inorganic hybridmaterial.
The
particle formation starts with non spherical nanoparticles which could
be functionalized for further coating applications. Lamellar particles
in the µm-range with hexagonal symmetry could be isolated. First
investigations give an indication for an energy minimized layer by layer
condensation of the melamine crosslinker molecules.
Out of
these platelet structures as precursors a mesoporous gel with
essentially lamellar walls and pore sizes between 100 nm – 10µm is
formed. The architectior can be controlled over a wide range by
concentration and the use of crosslinkable dispersions.
Inside the pores of the gel calcium carbonate crystals with different
morphologies are formed either by a double diffusion mineralization
process or by the use of polymer induced liquid precursors. The
structural and mechanical properties of these materials are
investigated.
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Hexagonal melamine particle
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Lamellar melamine gel |
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Mineralization in curved template 1 |
Mineralization in lamellar template |
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